Watchlist

What we are watching in 2026.

A curated calendar of central bank decisions, fiscal events, regulatory effective dates, elections, summits, and corporate prints. Forty plus inflection points. Each entry names what we are watching for and links to the most relevant insight on file.

Q2 2026 Trade United States

USTR Section 301 China shipbuilding final remedy

USTR Section 301 final remedy on China-built ship port-call fees and the SHIPS Act FY27 authorization process.

Watching for Whether the per-port-call fee survives Federal Register comment and how Korean and Japanese yard JVs accelerate to absorb the demand pivot.

May 5 to 6, 2026 Monetary policy India

Reserve Bank of India MPC

RBI Monetary Policy Committee. Repo at 6.00 percent on the eve of the meeting; food inflation glide path the swing factor.

Watching for Whether the MPC delivers a third consecutive cut or pauses on monsoon and tariff risk.

May 6 to 7, 2026 Monetary policy United States

FOMC May meeting and SEP

Federal Open Market Committee policy decision and quarterly Summary of Economic Projections. Markets pricing roughly two cuts through year end on the eve of the meeting.

Watching for Whether the SEP dot path moves down with markets or holds the policy rate above 4 percent through 2026.

May 8, 2026 Monetary policy United Kingdom

Bank of England MPC decision

MPC vote and Monetary Policy Report. UK headline CPI tracking near 3 percent; gilt market still digesting the November Budget.

Watching for Whether the dovish minority on the MPC widens, and the gilt term premium reaction.

May 12, 2026 Data release United States

US CPI April release

Bureau of Labor Statistics April Consumer Price Index. Watching the shelter component disinflation and the goods reflation from the IEEPA tariff pass through.

Watching for Whether tariff-driven goods inflation has begun to print above the shelter disinflation.

Q2 2026 Fiscal Africa

Africa restructuring pipeline cycle

Egypt IMF EFF sixth review, Senegal hidden debt resolution, Mozambique Tuna Bond UK Court of Appeal, Kenya 2026 Eurobond refi, plus possible new Common Framework cases.

Watching for Whether the Common Framework throughput exceeds 12 months for the next case and how China's bilateral position on haircuts evolves.

May 19, 2026 Data release United Kingdom

UK CPI April release

Office for National Statistics April CPI. Services inflation the BoE's swing variable.

Watching for Services CPI year-on-year and the print's effect on June MPC pricing.

May 22, 2026 Monetary policy Africa

South Africa SARB MPC

South African Reserve Bank Monetary Policy Committee. Repo at 7.75 percent. Post FATF gray list exit and GNU stability tested.

Watching for Whether the MPC delivers another cut and the ZAR response to the GNU's first full budget cycle.

Q2 2026 Fiscal Latin America

El Salvador IMF EFF first review

First formal review under the USD 1.4 billion 40-month Extended Fund Facility approved February 2025, including Bitcoin Law amendment compliance.

Watching for Whether the BTC treasury freeze holds and whether the primary surplus path remains on track.

May 2026 Election Africa

South Africa GNU two-year mark and ANC NGC

Two-year anniversary of the Government of National Unity, plus the ANC National General Council that sets the run-up to the December 2027 elective conference.

Watching for Whether ANC retains internal control under Mashatile-vs-Mbalula succession, whether DA holds out on BELA and NHI, and whether MK consolidates KZN.

June 1, 2026 Regulation Global

ISA Mining Code Council session

International Seabed Authority Council July session on the polymetallic nodule exploitation code. 2-year rule trigger from Nauru in 2021 active. 30+ states call for moratorium.

Watching for Whether Council reaches consensus on tax-and-royalty regime, environmental thresholds, and contractor liability framework.

June 2026 Election Asia

South Korea Lee government one-year mark

One year of the Lee Jae-myung administration after the June 2025 snap election, with Bank of Korea Q2 MPC and the chip industrial policy review.

Watching for Whether the AI sovereign fund framework, chaebol governance reforms, and KRW recovery path stabilize the post-Yoon political-economic adjustment.

June 2026 Monetary policy Latin America

Colombia BanRep MPC meeting

Banco de la Republica Monetary Policy Committee. Repo at 9.50 percent. Petro-era fiscal pressure on the disinflation path.

Watching for Whether the MPC continues toward 8.50 percent or pauses on the wider fiscal deficit and CARF verdict.

June 2026 Regulation Global

IMO MEPC 84 mid-term GHG measures finalisation

Marine Environment Protection Committee adopts the legal text of the global fuel intensity standard and pricing mechanism approved at MEPC 83.

Watching for Whether the USD 100 per tonne base levy and USD 380 per tonne tier-2 surcharge survive intact, and the entry-into-force schedule.

Q2 2026 Fiscal Africa

Egypt IMF EFF Sixth Review

Sixth review under the USD 8B IMF Extended Fund Facility expanded March 6, 2024, with the Article IV consultation track.

Watching for Whether the EGP float, the military-economy divestment list, and Suez revenue normalization keep the program on track or trigger a seventh review augmentation.

June 2026 Monetary policy Asia

Bank of Japan Outlook Report

BoJ semiannual Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices plus the next rate decision against the JGB taper schedule.

Watching for Whether the Ueda BoJ accelerates beyond 0.75 percent and how the JPY 6T to JPY 3T monthly purchase taper interacts with life insurer JGB demand.

June 2026 Monetary policy Africa

Kenya CBK MPC and Eurobond watch

Central Bank of Kenya Monetary Policy Committee. Successor IMF program negotiation in progress; Eurobond 2024 partial buyback residual maturing.

Watching for Whether the CBK signals further cuts and the IMF successor program staff-level agreement.

Q2 2026 Trade Asia

Indonesia Danantara first commitments and IA-CEPA review

Danantara Indonesia (sovereign wealth fund) first major commitments plus the IA-CEPA built-in mid-term review under the Australia-Indonesia comprehensive partnership.

Watching for Whether nickel downstream rules and Future Made in Australia tax credits open new Class I battery joint ventures.

July 1, 2026 Regulation Europe

Bulgaria euro adoption decision deadline

ECB and European Commission Convergence Reports. Bulgaria's deferred euro adoption track from January 2025 to January 2026 to potentially January 2027.

Watching for Whether the inflation criterion finally clears and the lev redenomination calendar opens.

July 1, 2026 Trade North America

USMCA mandatory review window opens

Six-year mandatory review of USMCA per Article 34.7. Requires unanimous extension to 2042; otherwise annual reviews until 2036 expiry. Trump tariff posture and Sheinbaum response set the tempo.

Watching for Whether the partners agree to extend before deadline, whether China-content rules tighten, and whether autos rules of origin are renegotiated.

July 7 to 8, 2026 Summit Latin America

BRICS+ Summit Brazil

BRICS+ leaders summit hosted by Brazil. BRICS Pay platform progress and Lula's payment systems agenda after the Kazan declaration.

Watching for Whether bilateral RMB and local currency settlement growth shows up in CIPS volumes versus the SWIFT 4.69 percent RMB share floor.

Q3 2026 Geopolitical Latin America

Ecuador security plan review and oil-block bid round

Constitutional Court ruling on Decree 111 successor and Petroecuador concession round for the post-Yasuni inventory.

Watching for Whether Noboa secures legal cover for militarised operations and whether the bid round attracts majors despite ITT closure.

Q3 2026 Regulation Global

BIS Diffusion Framework first compliance review

BIS first 12-month compliance review of the AI Diffusion Framework with Tier 2 country compute caps under National VEU and Universal VEU programs.

Watching for Whether Tier 2 caps adjust upward, how the Trump admin reframes the framework, and whether HBM controls survive the operational test.

Q3 2026 Geopolitical Africa

Mali tax reset and Barrick arbitration

Resolution path for the Barrick Loulo-Gounkoto USD 5.5 billion tax dispute and the AES mining-code rewrite spillover across Burkina, Niger, and Mali.

Watching for Whether the Barrick arbitration triggers a flight of Western miners and a Chinese or Russian replacement at Loulo-Gounkoto, Sadiola, and Yatela.

August 2, 2026 Regulation European Union

EU AI Act high-risk obligations effective

Article 6 high-risk AI system obligations apply across all EU member states. CE marking, fundamental rights impact assessment, post-market monitoring obligations begin enforcement.

Watching for The first wave of AI Office investigations under high-risk classification, and member-state NCA capacity gaps.

Q3 2026 Energy United States

Fervo Cape Station first power

Fervo Energy targets first 100 MW from its enhanced geothermal Cape Station in Beaver County, Utah, en route to a 400 MW total build by 2028.

Watching for Whether commissioning timing and capacity factor confirm the EGS levelized cost trajectory under the revised IEA Future of Geothermal scenario.

Q3 2026 Corporate United States

VinFast NC Chatham first delivery

VinFast targets first US-built VF6/VF7 deliveries from Chatham County, North Carolina, after the 2025 to 2026 schedule slip. Section 232 review on EVs and Section 30D FEOC enforcement frame the bookings.

Watching for Whether NC Chatham first deliveries hit nameplate and whether Section 30D FEOC battery-content disqualification holds Vingroup-CATL bookings below 10k units.

Q3 2026 Geopolitical Middle East

Saudi-Houthi roadmap and Red Sea throughput

UN OSESGY framework progress, Galaxy Leader release status, and Suez Canal Authority Q2 2026 transit volumes against the post-Op Poseidon Archer recovery curve.

Watching for Whether sustained Suez throughput recovery exceeds 70 percent of pre-October 2023 baseline and whether Lloyd's JWC removes Red Sea from listed areas.

August 15, 2026 Election Europe

Slovakia coalition formation deadline

Smer-SNS-Hlas coalition arithmetic stress under VAT 23 percent and Article 7 EU rule of law procedure pressure. Fico TurkStream 2 lever and Russia gas dependency narrative active.

Watching for Whether Hlas peels off from Fico, OLO spread reaction, and EU funds disbursement freeze risk.

August 18, 2026 Fiscal United States

OBBBA distributional review window

Tax Policy Center and Penn Wharton Budget Model OBBBA distributional analysis update. CBO score of $4.5T conventional / $3.4T base. SALT 40K phase-out at 500K AGI reverting after 2029.

Watching for Distributional ATR shift by quintile, and post-midterm SALT extension probability.

Q3 2026 Fiscal Asia

Singapore Budget 2026 mid-year review

MOF mid-year fiscal update following the Budget 2026 statement and the second tranche of GST Voucher disbursements.

Watching for Whether the NIRC contribution can absorb defense and aging-population spending without further tax steps before 2028.

Q3 2026 Data release Global

IMF GFSR private credit chapter update

IMF Global Financial Stability Report October 2026 chapter on non-bank financial intermediation including Asia private credit growth and BDC leverage.

Watching for Whether the GFSR captures Asia origination growth above the 10 percent global share and signals new prudential responses.

Q3 2026 Geopolitical Africa

ECOWAS AES separation final formalization

Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger formal exit from ECOWAS economic and monetary union arrangements proceeds. AES (Alliance of Sahel States) confederation institutional buildout.

Watching for Whether the AES common currency proposal advances, and the CFA franc transition plan.

Q3 2026 Energy Africa

Ethiopia GERD final turbines online

Ethiopian Electric Power targets the last two GERD turbines reaching commercial operation, taking the dam to full 5,150 MW capacity.

Watching for Egypt and Sudan reaction on the operations protocol, and Ethiopia's electricity-export contracts with Kenya, Djibouti, Sudan, and Tanzania.

Q3 2026 Trade Asia

Indonesia FEOC and IRA 30D first review

US Treasury IRA 30D first-year review on critical minerals FEOC compliance, with Indonesia HPAL Class I sulphate eligibility as the binding test.

Watching for Whether non-Chinese partner structures at Vale, Eramet, KFM lead to Class I battery-grade sulphate Tier 1 eligibility under 30D.

Q3 2026 Fiscal Russia

Russia 2027 federal budget submission

Russian government tables the 2027 to 2029 federal budget. Defense and national security share continues at war-economy levels.

Watching for Defense and security spending share, the National Wealth Fund liquid balance, and the oil-export discount baked into the macro plan.

September 2026 Fiscal Europe

Sweden FY2027 defense budget proposal

Riksdagen budget bill submission. The 2.4 percent of GDP defense path under Total Defence framework.

Watching for Whether the FMV procurement plan keeps the Saab Gripen E and ammunition expansion on schedule.

Q3 2026 Election Africa

Mozambique Frelimo congress and post-election review

Frelimo party congress and the World Bank Country Partnership Framework review one year after the disputed October 2024 election.

Watching for Whether the Chapo administration retains Frelimo internal control and how donors recalibrate budget support given the protest cycle.

Q3 2026 Fiscal Middle East

Saudi Arabia 2027 budget statement

MoF Saudi Arabia 2027 fiscal year budget statement, with breakeven oil price arithmetic and PIF capital allocation update.

Watching for Whether the deficit path holds with Brent below USD 80, NEOM scope reset implications for PIF, and Aramco dividend stream durability.

Throughout 2026 Trade Africa

DRC Code Minier review and royalty regime

The Democratic Republic of Congo Ministry of Mines is reviewing the 2018 Code Minier royalty schedule. Cobalt and copper export tax adjustments under consideration.

Watching for Whether the export royalty rate moves up and the implication for CMOC, Glencore, and the Indonesian HPAL substitution flow.

Q4 2026 Energy United States

X-energy Energy Northwest SMR FOAK COL

X-energy and Energy Northwest target NRC Combined License submission under the ADVANCE Act streamlined timeline for the FOAK Xe-100 deployment.

Watching for Whether the NRC 2-year COL window holds and whether HALEU supply from Centrus Piketon meets the 2028 first-fuel demand.

October 4, 2026 Election Latin America

Brazil first round presidential election

First round of the Brazilian general election. Lula reelection bid against the right-wing field led by Tarcisio de Freitas, with PT-PL coalition arithmetic in the National Congress.

Watching for Whether arcabouco fiscal sustainability and the 2025 Selic peak shape the runoff between Lula and the leading right-wing challenger.

October 7, 2026 Summit Europe

Ukraine donor coordination conference

Successor to the Ukraine Recovery Conference cycle (Lugano 2022, Berlin 2024, Rome 2025). RDNA 4 baseline of USD 524 billion reconstruction need with G7 ERA mechanism backed by Russian asset returns.

Watching for Whether donor pledges close the gap between IMF EFF disbursements and ERA tranches, and progress on EU Ukraine Facility EUR 50 billion absorption.

October 8, 2026 Trade Americas

ACP Panama Canal FY27 toll structure

Autoridad del Canal de Panama FY27 toll structure announcement. FY2023 USD 4.97B revenue baseline. Gatun Lake 2023 to 2024 drought reduced transits 32 to 22 daily slots.

Watching for Whether toll restructuring lifts neopanamax LNG/LPG slot floor, and Rio Indio reservoir financing milestone.

October 14, 2026 Regulation Oceania

WCPFC northern committee tuna quota review

Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission northern committee review. WCPO 2.5 Mt baseline. Bell et al. 2021 Nature Sustainability projects 13 to 30 percent eastward redistribution by 2050.

Watching for Whether PNA Vessel Day Scheme floor price holds at USD 13,000+, and Kiribati fiscal exposure (64 percent dependence) mitigation.

October 2026 Fiscal Middle East

Iraq federal budget vote

Iraqi Council of Representatives expected to vote on the 2027 budget framework. Sudani government durability tested.

Watching for Whether the federal-KRG revenue sharing dispute is resolved and Ceyhan pipeline reopens.

Q4 2026 Energy Africa

South Sudan oil pipeline reliability test

Restart and stabilisation of Bashayer 2 pipeline flows through Sudanese territory amid continuing RSF operations near Port Sudan.

Watching for Whether sustained flow above 130 kbd lets Juba clear public-sector arrears and avoid a new IMF RCF request.

Q4 2026 Energy United States

DOE LDES Earthshot interim review

DOE Office of Electricity reviews the 2030 cost target glide path for long-duration storage, including Form Energy iron-air, Hydrostor CAES, and Energy Vault gravity pilots.

Watching for Whether 2030 LCOS for the leading 100-hour technologies stays on track for the 5 cent per kWh-cycle target.

Autumn 2026 Fiscal United Kingdom

UK Autumn Budget 2026 and OBR EFO

Reeves second full Autumn Budget with OBR Economic and Fiscal Outlook update, after the June 2025 Spending Review allocations land.

Watching for Whether Reeves's two fiscal rules hold, the gilt long-end response to issuance, and whether NHS and Defense spending paths force further tax raises.

October 2026 Election Africa

Tanzania general elections

Suluhu Hassan presidential and parliamentary elections. CCM continuity vs Chadema opposition test.

Watching for Continuity of TPDC and gas-FID-friendly stance versus a Chadema upset risk premium.

Q4 2026 Energy Asia

Papua LNG and PNG LNG Train 3 FID window

TotalEnergies-led Papua LNG project (5.4 mtpa) targets EPC kick-off; ExxonMobil-led PNG LNG Train 3 expansion FID expected.

Watching for Whether the joint-venture stakes and offtake hedge for Asian LNG buyers hold through the post-Marape political cycle.

Q4 2026 Geopolitical Middle East

IAEA Iran verification report and snapback verification

IAEA Director General report to the Board of Governors on Iran enrichment status post-Resolution 2231 sunset and any UNSC snapback proceedings.

Watching for Whether the 274.6 kg 60 percent UF6 stockpile is auditable under any post-snapback regime, plus any movement above 90 percent enrichment.

Q4 2026 Geopolitical Asia

Cambodia Funan Techo Canal Phase 1 milestone

Phnom Penh targets Phase 1 earthworks completion from Prek Takeo to Takeo town, with Mekong River Commission consultation pressure from Hanoi.

Watching for Whether the canal earthworks pace and the OFAC trajectory against CPP-linked finance networks force a Sihanoukville compound dismantlement.

Q4 2026 Energy Europe

EU heat pump market recovery print

EHPA quarterly report on Q3 2026 heat pump sales across Germany, France, and the Nordics after the 2024 dip and the 2025 to 2026 IRA-driven US ramp.

Watching for Whether the F-Gas Regulation 2024/573 R290 transition, BAFA Heizungsgesetz incentives, and DESNZ Boiler Upgrade Scheme drive a sustained recovery.

November 3, 2026 Election United States

US midterm elections

House (435), Senate (35 of 100), and 36 gubernatorial races. The Trump coalition's first electoral test in the second term.

Watching for Senate map (Class 2 cycle), House marginal districts, and the policy-coalition implications for the 2027 fiscal cliff debates.

November 14 to 16, 2026 Summit Global

G20 Summit (TBD host)

Annual G20 leaders summit. Sherpas will pre-stage the communique through the year.

Watching for Common Framework next steps, AI governance language, and the BRICS payments sub-narrative.

Q4 2026 Corporate Global

Defense capex and M&A outlook review

Janes annual defense budget and SIPRI Year-End Update with the European primes' Q3 2026 reporting and US Defense Innovation Unit pipeline.

Watching for Whether NATO 3 percent of GDP language at the November summit accelerates tier-2/3 supplier roll-ups and 155mm shell capacity additions.

November 2026 Summit Global

COP31 climate summit

UNFCCC COP31 conference hosted by Australia or Turkey. NDC 3.0 implementation, Article 6 PACM activity, and post-NCQG climate finance follow-through.

Watching for Whether USD 300B per year by 2035 NCQG translates into actual disbursements and whether Article 6.4 ITMOs gain corporate buyers.

Q4 2026 Energy Africa

South Africa Eskom unbundling completion

National Transmission Company first full operating year, Generation and Distribution legal separation, and IRP 2023 procurement progress against 30 GW renewables target.

Watching for Whether GNU coalition discipline holds for IRP 2023 implementation, including REIPPPP Bid Window 8 and Battery Storage Bid 3 outcomes.

November 17, 2026 Trade United States

USTR Section 301 four-year review status

USTR Section 301 cumulative tariff stack on China review. 2024 review increases (EVs 100 percent, lithium-ion batteries 25 percent, semiconductors 50 percent, solar cells 50 percent). 2018 $660B bilateral peak vs 2024 $580B.

Watching for Trump second-term reciprocal regime evolution, China retaliation (84 percent rate, rare earth licensing), transshipment via Vietnam/Mexico.

Q4 2026 Monetary policy Europe

ECB Structural Bond Portfolio decision

Governing Council decision on the post-2026 floor system Structural Bond Portfolio (SBP) size and composition, plus the next operational framework review.

Watching for Whether the SBP introduction restarts net Eurosystem purchases and how this interacts with the EUR 700 billion 2026 sovereign issuance load.

December 8, 2026 Regulation United States

FEOC graphite cliff effective

IRA Section 30D Foreign Entity of Concern graphite material exclusion deadline. Atlas Public Policy clean-vehicle credit eligibility split into 268 / 87 / 38 billion clears, repriced, and stalls buckets.

Watching for Whether OEMs file lookback compliance and which battery cell capacity goes offline.

December 2026 Data release Africa

Ghana cocoa main crop and IMF fifth review

2026 to 2027 cocoa main crop deliveries to COCOBOD plus the IMF ECF fifth review under the post-DSA programme.

Watching for Whether COCOBOD farmgate adjustments and gold-export windfalls let the cedi defend its post-restructuring band.

Q4 2026 Data release United States

2026 to 2028 leveraged loan refi wall pivot

2027 maturity wall steps up sharply for leveraged loans and HY bonds; lender-on-lender violence and LME share become the operative variable.

Watching for Whether liability management exercises rise above 60 percent of distressed events and the CRE office vacancy print stabilizes below 22 percent.

Q4 2026 Energy United States

Stratos and Mammoth DAC year-1 throughput

Occidental Stratos (500 ktpa) and Climeworks Mammoth (36 ktpa) deliver first-year removal totals, with Project Cypress and Heirloom-Battelle California Hub progressing.

Watching for Whether throughput hits nameplate, whether 45Q DAC tier USD 180 per t survives Trump admin review, and whether Microsoft and Amazon offtake renews.

December 15, 2026 Energy United States

EIA STEO winter heating outlook

Energy Information Administration Short Term Energy Outlook winter heating projection. EIA 2025 STEO had 13.6 mbd 2025 oil and 14.0 mbd 2026 with Permian at 6.40 mbd and US LNG capacity additions Plaquemines, Corpus Christi 3, Rio Grande totaling 40+ mtpa.

Watching for Henry Hub winter premium with 14 plus Bcf/d feedgas demand, JKM/TTF arbitrage, and DUC inventory below 4,200.

December 21, 2026 Data release Asia

Vietnam GDP 2026 print

To Lam first full-year governance test under 8.0 percent GDP target. FDI realised USD 25.4B / registered USD 38.2B 2025 baseline. April 2 / April 9 tariff sequence (46 percent paused to 10 percent) outcome.

Watching for Whether VND holds 25,500 to USD with USD 78B reserves, and Hanoi-Vinh USD 8.4B HSR groundbreak.

February 1, 2027 Fiscal Asia

India Union Budget FY27 and PLI extension decision

Modi 3.0 Union Budget FY27 with the PLI scheme extension and ISM second-wave fab approvals.

Watching for Whether the FY27 capex moves above INR 12 lakh crore and whether ISM-2 funds a high-volume logic node beyond Tata-PSMC Dholera.