Where the math is defensible.
Long-form research on live enterprise decisions. Publication is selective. Every number traces to a named source. No takes without evidence.
Australia critical minerals 2026: lithium, rare earths, and the IRA-aligned offtake
How Canberra is repositioning Greenbushes, Pilgangoora, and Lynas inside a US friend-shoring perimeter, and what trade analytics teams should model.
Australia entered 2026 as the indispensable upstream partner for an Inflation Reduction Act supply chain that wants to detach from China without admitting how dependent it remains. Spodumene from Greenbushes and Pilgangoora, separated rare earths from Lynas, and a thickening pipeline of nickel sulfate and refined copper now sit at the cen...
Australia and Indonesia 2026: nickel, IA-CEPA, and the Prabowo downstream bet
How Canberra and Jakarta are stitching together a critical minerals corridor under IA-CEPA, the 2024 comprehensive partnership, and the Prabowo 8 percent growth program.
Australia and Indonesia entered 2026 with the deepest formal trade and security architecture in the relationship's history, and a structural complementarity in critical minerals that neither government had fully priced. IA-CEPA passed its fifth anniversary in July 2025, the elevation to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and the August...
Bolivia Lithium 2026: The Largest Resource, the Smallest Output
Bolivia holds the world's largest lithium resource at 23 million tonnes, yet 2024 mine production was zero. The CBC and Uranium One contracts, the failed industrialization referendum, and a BCB reserves crisis now intersect with a 2025 election that could reset every counterparty assumption.
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025 placed Bolivia's identified lithium resource at 23 million tonnes, the largest in the world, ahead of Argentina at 22 million and the United States at 19 million. Mine production was zero in 2024 against Australia at 88,000 tonnes, Chile at 49,000, China at 41,000, and Argentina at 18,000. The state o...
Chile 2025 to 2026 Cycle: The Boric Exit, the Right Reset, and the Copper Lithium Macro
Gabriel Boric leaves office on March 11, 2026, after a single constitutional term, two failed constitutional rewrites, a copper trough at Codelco, and a pension reform that took three years and arrived in the final stretch. The November 2025 first round and the December 2025 runoff put Jose Antonio Kast in La Moneda. The macro that follows is set by copper price, lithium royalty design, the IMF Article IV path, and migration normalization.
Chile closed the Boric administration with the lowest end of term approval since the return to democracy, two rejected constitutional drafts in twenty four months, the lowest Codelco copper output since 1998, and a National Lithium Strategy still in mid implementation. The November 16, 2025 first round produced Jose Antonio Kast of the Pa...
The Lithium Triangle in 2026: Chile's Codelco Pivot, Argentina's Brine Build, Bolivia's Stalled DLE
Chile converted Atacama into a 50/50 Codelco-SQM JV, Argentina's Olaroz, Hombre Muerto, and Rincon expansions target 130,000 tonnes LCE in 2026, and Bolivia's CATL and Uranium One DLE pilots remain stalled despite 23 million tonnes of resource.
The lithium triangle holds roughly 56 percent of identified global lithium resources (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025). Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia together accounted for about 28 percent of 2024 mine production of 240,000 tonnes lithium content, against Australia at 37 percent and China at 17 percent. Chile's April 2023 National ...
Chile's Lithium Pivot: Reading the SQM-Codelco Joint Venture Through a Trade and Tariff Lens
The Boric administration's National Lithium Strategy is reshaping how Chilean brine reaches battery cathodes. We map the public-private split, DLE pilots, and the 2026 to 2028 trade scenarios our TradeWeave engine flags for sourcing teams.
Chile's National Lithium Strategy, announced by President Gabriel Boric in April 2023 and operationalized through the SQM and Codelco partnership in the Salar de Atacama, has shifted the world's second largest lithium producer from a pure private concession model toward a state anchored public-private regime. This brief unpacks the contra...
The Lithium Price Collapse: Marginal Cost, Demand Drift, and the 2027 Floor
Lithium carbonate fell 87 percent from the November 2022 peak and has spent five quarters bouncing along the Australian spodumene cost cliff. The recovery path now depends on Chinese converter discipline, BEV demand growth that is decelerating in every major region, and a direct lithium extraction pipeline that has slipped two years.
Battery grade lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) priced on a CIF Asia basis collapsed from 84,000 dollars per tonne in November 2022 to 10,500 dollars in early 2024, then traded in a 10,000 to 13,000 dollar band through Q1 2026. The price is now sitting on the marginal cost of Chinese converter feedstock processed from Australian spodumen...