Where the math is defensible.
Long-form research on live enterprise decisions. Publication is selective. Every number traces to a named source. No takes without evidence.
Egypt at the Anchor: IMF EFF Year Two, the Ras El Hekma Cushion, and the Suez and Military Economy Reset
The March 6, 2024 IMF program expansion to USD 8 billion and the USD 35 billion Ras El Hekma sale to ADQ rebuilt Egypt's external buffer and broke the FX peg, but Suez Canal revenue collapsed 60 percent, debt service consumes more than half of revenue, and the military economy reform agenda remains the binding constraint.
On March 6, 2024 the IMF Executive Board augmented Egypt's Extended Fund Facility from USD 3 billion to USD 8 billion and the Central Bank of Egypt floated the pound, devaluing it from roughly 30 to 50 per US dollar in a single session. Two weeks earlier, on February 23, 2024, ADQ of Abu Dhabi committed USD 35 billion for the Ras El Hekma...
Yemen, the Houthi blockade, and the Red Sea reroute economics of 2026
Suez revenue fell 63 percent in 2024, container traffic remains 55 percent below the late 2023 peak, and Lloyd's war risk premia stand at ten times pre attack levels. The Saudi roadmap, the Trump strikes, and Gulf restoration paths converge on one chokepoint.
Houthi anti shipping operations, sustained from November 2023 through the first quarter of 2026, have repriced the Bab el Mandeb and Suez transit corridor. Suez Canal Authority revenue fell to USD 880 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, against USD 2.4 billion in the same quarter of 2023, a 63 percent collapse. UKMTO and EU Aspides log...