Insights

Where the math is defensible.

Long-form research on live enterprise decisions. Publication is selective. Every number traces to a named source. No takes without evidence.

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Macro-financial risk 2026-04-26 10 minute read 10 sources

Bangladesh 2026: The Yunus Interim, Fiscal Stress, and the Banking Cleanup

Sheikh Hasina is gone, an interim council under Muhammad Yunus is rewriting the rules, and the macro file sits on a knife edge of single-digit reserves cover, double-digit inflation, and a banking system whose worst exposures were hidden for a decade.

The July 2024 uprising ended fifteen years of Awami League rule and installed a Yunus-led interim government whose mandate runs from constitutional reform to bank rescue to an election expected between December 2025 and June 2026. The IMF Extended Fund Facility worth USD 4.7 billion is intact and now larger by augmentation, foreign reserv...

Food and agriculture 2026-04-26 9 minute read 5 sources

Indian rice export policy in 2026: scenario propagation across importers

India sits at the fulcrum of the global rice market, and its 2026 export stance will set the price floor and security ceiling for a dozen import-dependent economies from Dhaka to Dakar.

India typically supplies close to 40 percent of internationally traded rice, so any shift in New Delhi's export policy reverberates through the budgets of poor households across South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Gulf. Since 2022, a sequence of Directorate General of Foreign Trade notifications has alternately curbed and reopened whe...

Macro-financial risk 2026-04-26 11 minute read 13 sources

Sri Lanka After Restructuring: The Post Default Trajectory in 2026

Eighteen months after the ISB exchange and fourteen months into the Dissanayake government, the IMF program is delivering reserves and disinflation, but the medium term debt arithmetic still depends on tourism, tax effort, and a credible parastatal restructuring.

Sri Lanka is the closest case to a completed sovereign restructuring on the post pandemic frontier. The April 2022 default has been resolved through a 48 month IMF Extended Fund Facility approved in March 2023, a Domestic Debt Optimisation completed in September 2023, an Official Creditor Committee deal with Paris Club plus India and Hung...

Trade and tariff analytics 2026-04-25 14 minute read 20 sources

Bangladesh ready-made garments under 2026 tariff stress

Bangladesh's ready-made garment sector enters 2026 carrying three simultaneous shocks. The US tariff schedule has hardened, EU EBA preferences are on a graduation timer, and forced-labor enforcement is migrating from policy text to seizure data. The interesting question is which factor cohorts survive intact and which lose orders to Vietnam, India, and Cambodia.

Bangladesh exported approximately 38.4 billion dollars in HS 61 (knitted apparel) and HS 62 (woven apparel) combined in 2024 per BACI and BGMEA reconciled data, second only to China among apparel suppliers and roughly 11.5 percent of global apparel trade. The United States and the European Union together absorbed about 70 percent of those...