Where the math is defensible.
Long-form research on live enterprise decisions. Publication is selective. Every number traces to a named source. No takes without evidence.
ECB policy normalization in 2026: where the bond market breaks first
The ECB has stitched together a soft landing in headline terms, but the next stress will not arrive through the policy rate. It will arrive through a peripheral spread or an OAT auction that prices in political risk the staff projections do not.
By April 2026, the ECB has guided the deposit facility rate down to 2.25 percent, completed full APP runoff, and is well into the planned PEPP wind-down. TLTRO IV balances have largely amortized. The market reads this as orderly. Our reading of ECB SDW spread data, EBA Risk Dashboard sovereign exposure tables, and the political calendar i...
The term premium returns: bear steepener risk in US Treasuries through 2026
After a decade in negative territory, the New York Fed ACM term premium turned positive in late 2023 and has stayed there. With quantitative tightening still draining duration, the bills share above the TBAC band, and net interest costs on track to surpass Medicare, the long end is again a price taker on supply. We decompose the 10 year yield, size the risks, and lay out the bear steepener playbook.
The 10 year nominal Treasury yield decomposes into expected real short rates, expected inflation, and the term premium. From 2017 through 2022, the New York Fed ACM term premium model printed deeply negative readings, bottoming near minus 150 basis points in March 2020. Beginning in late 2023 the premium turned positive and reached roughl...